Dr. Chang Min KangDirector, UVOM Plastic Surgery

Endoscopic Zygoma Reduction and Facial Foreign Material Removal

I am Dr. Chang Min Kang, Medical Director and a specialist in plastic surgery in Korea. My practice includes the removal of facial foreign materials such as old fillers, fat and implants, facelift surgery after removal, and endoscopic zygoma reduction. At UVOM Plastic Surgery, under-eye foreign material removal is performed exclusively by Dr. Kang.

Dr. Chang Min Kang, Medical Director

Endoscopic Zygoma Reduction

Zygoma reduction is usually performed through an incision inside the mouth. This approach requires extensive separation of the cheek tissue from the bone, which can lead to cheek sagging after surgery, and the bone must be secured with plates. Instead of an intraoral incision, Dr. Kang inserts an endoscope through a small incision within the temporal hairline and moves only the lateral cheekbone, which contributes to facial width, inward. Leaving the anterior cheek tissue undisturbed reduces the likelihood of cheek sagging. The bone is cut obliquely so that the cut surfaces interlock, eliminating the need for plates.

Incisions
2–3 cm within the temporal hairline; 8 mm at the sideburn
Anesthesia
Sedation rather than general anesthesia
When it may not be suitable
An intraoral approach is more suitable when the anterior cheekbone is very prominent or substantial bone movement is required

More about endoscopic zygoma reduction

Dr. Chang Min Kang explaining cheekbone anatomy using a skull model
Dr. Chang Min Kang examining the under-eye area

Foreign Material Removal

When filler forms lumps or causes swelling, dissolving injections are usually tried first. However, these injections work only on hyaluronic acid fillers, not fillers made from other substances, grafted fat, or old hardened material. Dr. Kang first uses ultrasound and CT to locate the material and assess its extent, then removes the problematic portions under direct vision while preserving nerves and normal tissue.

Materials treated
Illegally injected foreign materials, non-dissolvable fillers, grafted fat, and forehead or temple implants
Under-eye procedures
Performed exclusively by Dr. Chang Min Kang
Limitations
100% removal is difficult because normal tissue must be preserved
After removal
A facelift is planned alongside removal when hollowing and sagging remain

More about foreign material removal

Facelift

Lifting sagging skin alone leaves the underlying tissue in place, concentrating tension on the incision and potentially limiting how long the result lasts. Dr. Kang releases the tough layer beneath the skin and the structures holding the tissue in place, then repositions the deeper tissue together with it. When hollowing and sagging remain after foreign material removal, the sequence of removal and lifting is planned together.

Operating time
Approximately 4–5 hours
Suture removal
Within 10 days
Return to daily activities
Approximately 2 weeks

More about facelift surgery

Academic Record

Publications and conference presentations by Dr. Chang Min Kang.

View academic record

  • 6 PubMed-indexed papers, 5 as first author (2017–2021)
  • 2022 PRS KOREA presentation: Endoscopic Zygoma Reduction, Infracture Using an Impactor
  • 2023 live surgery demonstration hosted by the Seoul branch of the Korean Society of Aesthetic Medicine